Legacy Women's Health

Blog

Get the facts about safe sex and preventing sexually transmitted infections

Safe Sex Is About More Than Condoms

Are condoms the first thing that comes to mind when you hear the term “safe sex”? Condoms are part of the plan, but there is far more to know about protecting yourself from sexually transmitted infections, or STIs, than just having your partner wear a condom. Our San Antonio OBGYNs want you to fully understand how to keep sex safer for you and your partner.

Why is it called practicing safe sex?

What does practicing safe sex really mean? It means having intimate relations while lowering the risk of you or your partner getting a STI. This goes beyond condom use. It includes lowering your risk factors by following guidelines for safer sex every time you and your partner engage in oral, vaginal or anal sex.

What are STIs?

Sexual contact with an infected person’s genitals or bodily fluids spread sexually transmitted infections. Viruses, bacteria and parasites cause infections that reside in blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and skin sores or rashes. STIs include gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, chlamydia, herpes, genital warts, HPV, pubic lice, scabies, trichomoniasis and hepatitis B.

How to reduce your risk of getting an STI

The most effective way to limit your risk is to have a monogamous sexual relationship when possible. Here are some other safe sex guidelines to help keep you healthy.

  • Ask your partner to wear a condom every time you have sexual intercourse.
  • Make sure your partner is wearing a condom when you are performing oral sex, and ask them to use one when engaging in oral sex with you.
  • Consider a female condom. They are not as effective as male condoms, but they provide protection.
  • Talk to our San Antonio OBGYNs if you have questions about male and female condoms and dental dams.
  • Discuss your sexual history, medical history and social habits, such as drug use, with any new partner before you have relations.
  • Do not douche after sex. It offers no value as a contraceptive or STI preventative. In fact, douching can spread infection deeper into your reproductive tract.
  • Check your partner’s body and your own for signs of STIs, such as discharge, rashes, sores or blisters.
  • Schedule your annual wellness visits so our physicians can check for signs of STIs or other issues.

If you notice any symptoms of STIs, see our San Antonio OBGYNs

Sexually transmitted infections may not cause any symptoms, which is why annual exams are vital for your health. If you do notice symptoms, such as vaginal discharge, itching or irritation, burning or pain during urination, or pain in the lower abdomen or back, contact us for an appointment. And of course, we are always here for you to answer any questions about safe sex.